Remote job statistics 2026

How many people work remotely in 2026? 121 sourced remote job statistics on telework rates, hybrid work, job postings, occupations, states and global trends, with charts and data tables.

How many people work remotely, who they are, which jobs allow it and where hiring is heading, from 49 primary and verified sources.

Last updated
Statistics
121
Sources
49
Charts
17
About 26 of every 100 paid full workdays in the US were worked from home in September 2026. Source: WFH Research [3]

Key takeaways

  • 22.4%

    of people at work in the US teleworked or worked at home for pay in 2025 (annual average)

    BLS [1]

  • 54%

    of US employees with remote-capable jobs work hybrid, versus 25% exclusively remote (Aug 2026)

    Gallup [2]

  • 26%

    of paid full workdays in the US were worked from home in September 2026

    WFH Research [3]

  • 8.6%

    of US job postings on Indeed mentioned remote or hybrid work on Sep 30, 2026

    Indeed Hiring Lab [4]

  • 87%

    of US professional job postings analysed by Robert Half in Q2 2026 were fully on-site

    Robert Half [5]

  • 65.4%

    of workers in computer and mathematical occupations teleworked in 2025, the highest of any group

    BLS [1]

  • 46%

    of US remote-capable workers who telework say they’d be unlikely to stay if remote work ended

    Pew Research Center [6]

  • 33%

    drop in quit rates in a randomised trial of hybrid work, with no measurable hit to performance

    Nature [7]

  • 49.5%

    telework rate in Washington, DC, versus 8.4% in Mississippi (2025)

    BLS [8]

  • 8.9%

    of employed people in the EU usually worked from home in 2025; Finland led at 20.9%

    Eurostat [9]

  • 18.5M

    Americans described themselves as digital nomads in 2025

    MBO Partners [10]

  • 92M

    global digital jobs doable remotely from anywhere by 2030 (WEF forecast, up from 73M)

    World Economic Forum [11]

On this page
  1. Key takeaways
  2. How many work remotely
  3. Hybrid vs fully remote
  4. Remote job postings
  5. Occupations & industries
  6. Demographics
  7. By state
  8. Around the world
  9. Productivity & wellbeing
  10. Money & time
  11. Return to office
  12. Trends & forecasts
  13. Methodology
  14. FAQ
  15. Sources

How many people work remotely in the US?

The answer depends on the denominator. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts everyone at work in a given week; Gallup counts only people whose jobs could be done remotely; WFH Research counts workdays rather than workers. All three have been close to flat since 2023.

US telework rate by month, October 2022 to March 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Apr 16, 2026 [12]. October 2025 was not collected during the federal shutdown, so the line breaks there.
Total
2026-11-07T23:52:26.275841 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Oct 2022 Nov 2022 Dec 2022 Jan 2023 Feb 2023 Mar 2023 Apr 2023 May 2023 Jun 2023 Jul 2023 Aug 2023 Sep 2023 Oct 2023 Nov 2023 Dec 2023 Jan 2024 Feb 2024 Mar 2024 Apr 2024 May 2024 Jun 2024 Jul 2024 Aug 2024 Sep 2024 Oct 2024 Nov 2024 Dec 2024 Jan 2025 Feb 2025 Mar 2025 Apr 2025 May 2025 Jun 2025 Jul 2025 Aug 2025 Sep 2025 Oct 2025 Nov 2025 Dec 2025 Jan 2026 Feb 2026 Mar 2026 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Telework rate (% of people at work) All workers

US telework rate by month, October 2022 to March 2026 — Total (%)

Month (not seasonally adjusted)All workers
Oct 202217.9
Nov 202218.5
Dec 202219.0
Jan 202319.4
Feb 202320.0
Mar 202319.5
Apr 202318.5
May 202318.9
Jun 202319.0
Jul 202319.9
Aug 202319.5
Sep 202319.8
Oct 202319.8
Nov 202320.5
Dec 202321.9
Jan 202422.9
Feb 202422.7
Mar 202423.0
Apr 202421.5
May 202421.7
Jun 202422.3
Jul 202423.0
Aug 202422.8
Sep 202423.7
Oct 202423.8
Nov 202423.3
Dec 202423.1
Jan 202523.6
Feb 202523.7
Mar 202522.8
Apr 202521.6
May 202521.5
Jun 202521.6
Jul 202522.1
Aug 202522.1
Sep 202522.3
Oct 2025–
Nov 202522.9
Dec 202522.5
Jan 202623.0
Feb 202622.7
Mar 202622.6
By sex
2026-11-07T23:52:26.400635 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Oct 2022 Nov 2022 Dec 2022 Jan 2023 Feb 2023 Mar 2023 Apr 2023 May 2023 Jun 2023 Jul 2023 Aug 2023 Sep 2023 Oct 2023 Nov 2023 Dec 2023 Jan 2024 Feb 2024 Mar 2024 Apr 2024 May 2024 Jun 2024 Jul 2024 Aug 2024 Sep 2024 Oct 2024 Nov 2024 Dec 2024 Jan 2025 Feb 2025 Mar 2025 Apr 2025 May 2025 Jun 2025 Jul 2025 Aug 2025 Sep 2025 Oct 2025 Nov 2025 Dec 2025 Jan 2026 Feb 2026 Mar 2026 16 18 20 22 24 26 Telework rate (% of people at work) Women Men

US telework rate by month, October 2022 to March 2026 — By sex (%)

Month (not seasonally adjusted)WomenMen
Oct 202219.416.5
Nov 202220.117.2
Dec 202220.317.8
Jan 202320.818.2
Feb 202321.318.7
Mar 202321.417.9
Apr 202320.616.7
May 202320.817.3
Jun 202321.017.2
Jul 202322.517.8
Aug 202321.617.7
Sep 202321.818.0
Oct 202321.718.1
Nov 202322.418.8
Dec 202324.319.8
Jan 202424.821.3
Feb 202424.521.1
Mar 202425.320.9
Apr 202423.819.5
May 202423.919.9
Jun 202425.020.1
Jul 202426.320.2
Aug 202425.720.3
Sep 202426.521.3
Oct 202426.321.6
Nov 202425.921.0
Dec 202425.321.1
Jan 202525.921.5
Feb 202526.121.4
Mar 202525.120.8
Apr 202524.319.2
May 202524.219.2
Jun 202524.619.1
Jul 202525.219.5
Aug 202524.919.8
Sep 202524.920.0
Oct 2025––
Nov 202525.121.1
Dec 202524.720.6
Jan 202625.021.2
Feb 202624.920.8
Mar 202624.920.5
By race/ethnicity
2026-11-07T23:52:26.535093 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Oct 2022 Nov 2022 Dec 2022 Jan 2023 Feb 2023 Mar 2023 Apr 2023 May 2023 Jun 2023 Jul 2023 Aug 2023 Sep 2023 Oct 2023 Nov 2023 Dec 2023 Jan 2024 Feb 2024 Mar 2024 Apr 2024 May 2024 Jun 2024 Jul 2024 Aug 2024 Sep 2024 Oct 2024 Nov 2024 Dec 2024 Jan 2025 Feb 2025 Mar 2025 Apr 2025 May 2025 Jun 2025 Jul 2025 Aug 2025 Sep 2025 Oct 2025 Nov 2025 Dec 2025 Jan 2026 Feb 2026 Mar 2026 10 15 20 25 30 35 Telework rate (% of people at work) Asian White Black Hispanic or Latino

US telework rate by month, October 2022 to March 2026 — By race/ethnicity (%)

Month (not seasonally adjusted)AsianWhiteBlackHispanic or Latino
Oct 202229.817.613.89.0
Nov 202229.818.414.29.5
Dec 202230.918.814.610.2
Jan 202332.019.214.411.1
Feb 202331.419.716.311.3
Mar 202332.219.116.111.2
Apr 202330.018.214.99.9
May 202328.718.914.59.9
Jun 202330.418.814.79.5
Jul 202330.719.715.910.2
Aug 202331.219.315.49.9
Sep 202332.819.415.59.6
Oct 202331.619.615.79.8
Nov 202333.520.315.910.6
Dec 202332.222.016.911.1
Jan 202431.923.317.712.1
Feb 202433.523.016.412.2
Mar 202432.923.217.213.0
Apr 202430.921.616.611.1
May 202429.622.116.611.7
Jun 202432.522.516.811.4
Jul 202434.422.918.012.0
Aug 202435.022.817.411.6
Sep 202435.923.818.012.3
Oct 202434.023.818.412.5
Nov 202434.023.517.712.3
Dec 202432.223.417.611.6
Jan 202533.023.817.812.7
Feb 202532.324.017.713.1
Mar 202531.423.316.212.7
Apr 202530.022.015.412.0
May 202530.122.114.611.8
Jun 202531.021.915.911.8
Jul 202531.622.516.112.0
Aug 202532.922.415.912.1
Sep 202531.222.816.012.0
Oct 2025––––
Nov 202532.323.116.413.1
Dec 202532.322.816.412.4
Jan 202633.923.316.913.1
Feb 202632.123.116.413.7
Mar 202631.123.216.113.1
By age
2026-11-07T23:52:26.675195 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Oct 2022 Nov 2022 Dec 2022 Jan 2023 Feb 2023 Mar 2023 Apr 2023 May 2023 Jun 2023 Jul 2023 Aug 2023 Sep 2023 Oct 2023 Nov 2023 Dec 2023 Jan 2024 Feb 2024 Mar 2024 Apr 2024 May 2024 Jun 2024 Jul 2024 Aug 2024 Sep 2024 Oct 2024 Nov 2024 Dec 2024 Jan 2025 Feb 2025 Mar 2025 Apr 2025 May 2025 Jun 2025 Jul 2025 Aug 2025 Sep 2025 Oct 2025 Nov 2025 Dec 2025 Jan 2026 Feb 2026 Mar 2026 5 10 15 20 25 Telework rate (% of people at work) 25–54 55+ 16–24

US telework rate by month, October 2022 to March 2026 — By age (%)

Month (not seasonally adjusted)25–5455+16–24
Oct 202219.918.26.4
Nov 202220.818.96.1
Dec 202221.219.36.3
Jan 202321.719.86.6
Feb 202322.221.06.6
Mar 202321.620.37.2
Apr 202320.619.55.7
May 202321.319.85.2
Jun 202321.120.75.9
Jul 202322.121.66.9
Aug 202321.820.66.6
Sep 202322.020.46.6
Oct 202322.120.66.3
Nov 202323.021.56.0
Dec 202324.323.37.1
Jan 202425.424.27.5
Feb 202424.824.58.1
Mar 202425.224.68.0
Apr 202423.623.57.2
May 202424.023.46.7
Jun 202424.624.57.6
Jul 202425.624.87.5
Aug 202425.124.67.2
Sep 202426.325.07.6
Oct 202426.425.17.2
Nov 202425.924.47.6
Dec 202425.724.27.2
Jan 202526.324.17.8
Feb 202526.424.47.4
Mar 202525.423.76.9
Apr 202524.023.06.2
May 202523.623.66.3
Jun 202523.923.66.4
Jul 202524.424.56.6
Aug 202524.823.36.0
Sep 202524.723.37.0
Oct 2025–––
Nov 202525.424.37.1
Dec 202525.023.77.2
Jan 202625.524.27.1
Feb 202625.423.56.8
Mar 202625.124.16.7

Statistics

  • In 2025, 22.4% of people at work in the US teleworked or worked at home for pay during the survey reference week: 35.4 million of 157.7 million (annual average). BLS, Feb 20, 2026[1]

  • Of everyone at work in 2025, 11.9% teleworked for some of their hours and 10.5% teleworked for all of their hours. BLS, Feb 20, 2026[1]

  • The monthly telework rate was 22.6% in March 2026 and stayed between 21.5% and 23.0% over the preceding year. BLS, Apr 16, 2026[12]

  • The BLS series started at 17.9% in October 2022 and reached its high so far, 23.8%, in October 2024. BLS, Apr 16, 2026[12]

  • In the first quarter of 2024 the telework rate averaged 22.9%, up 3.3 points from 19.6% a year earlier. BLS, 2024[13]

  • Full-time workers teleworked at a higher rate (23.8%) than part-time workers (15.6%) in 2025. BLS, Feb 20, 2026[1]

  • Self-employed workers had a 36.4% telework rate in 2025, compared with 21.6% for private-industry wage and salary workers. BLS, Feb 20, 2026[1]

  • BLS time-diary data show 35% of employed people did some or all of their work at home on days they worked in 2025, while 70% did some or all of it at a workplace. BLS, Jun 25, 2026[14]

  • About 26% of paid full workdays in the US were worked from home in September 2026, according to the Survey of Working Arrangements and Attitudes. WFH Research, Oct 5, 2026[3]

  • Across the October 2025 to September 2026 SWAA waves, 12% of full-time wage and salary employees were fully remote, 26% hybrid and 62% fully on site (N = 38,070). WFH Research, Oct 5, 2026[3]

  • Among US adults whose jobs can be done from home, 75% worked remotely at least some of the time (Pew survey of 2,315 workers, October 2024). Pew Research Center, Jan 13, 2025[6]

  • Pew estimated in 2023 that 61% of US workers do not have jobs that can be done from home. Older data Pew Research Center, Mar 30, 2023[15]

  • Federal government workers’ telework rate fell to 18.2% in April 2025 from 31.3% a year earlier. BLS, 2025[16]

  • Federal workers teleworked 4.8 hours a week on average in April 2025 (12.1% of their hours), down from 8.2 hours a year earlier. BLS, 2025[16]

  • Of telework requests made by wage and salary workers, 69.2% were fully granted, 21.6% partially granted and 9.2% not granted. BLS, Jan 2, 2026[17]

Hybrid vs fully remote: how remote-capable employees work

Among people whose jobs can be done away from the office, hybrid has been the majority arrangement since mid-2022. What employees say they want still runs ahead of what they get, mostly on fully remote work.

Where US remote-capable employees work, 2019 to 2026

Source: Gallup, Data to Aug 2026 [2]. Hybrid means working remotely at least 10% but less than 100% of the time. Rows may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
All waves
2026-11-07T23:52:26.812166 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Jan 2019 May 2020 Jun 2021 Feb 2022 Jun 2022 Sep 2022 Nov 2022 Feb 2023 May 2023 Aug 2023 Nov 2023 Feb 2024 May 2024 Aug 2024 Nov 2024 Feb 2025 May 2025 Aug 2025 Nov 2025 Feb 2026 May 2026 Aug 2026 0 20 40 60 80 100 % of employees with remote-capable jobs Exclusively remote Hybrid On-site

Where US remote-capable employees work, 2019 to 2026 — All waves (%)

Gallup survey waveExclusively remoteHybridOn-site
Jan 201983260
May 2020701812
Jun 2021483121
Feb 2022394219
Jun 2022294922
Sep 2022285022
Nov 2022265321
Feb 2023285220
May 2023295220
Aug 2023275122
Nov 2023275221
Feb 2024275420
May 2024275321
Aug 2024265420
Nov 2024265519
Feb 2025275221
May 2025285221
Aug 2025265222
Nov 2025265221
Feb 2026265222
May 2026265222
Aug 2026255421

What remote-capable employees have, expect and want

Source: Gallup, Data to Aug 2026 [2]. Three separate Gallup readings of the same population.
Working now (Aug 2026)
2026-11-07T23:52:26.879919 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Exclusively remote Hybrid On-site 25.0% 54.0% 21.0%

What remote-capable employees have, expect and want — Working now (Aug 2026) (%)

CategoryAug 2026
Exclusively remote25
Hybrid54
On-site21
Expect long term (May 2026)
2026-11-07T23:52:26.903687 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Exclusively remote Hybrid On-site 25.0% 52.0% 23.0%

What remote-capable employees have, expect and want — Expect long term (May 2026) (%)

CategoryMay 2026
Exclusively remote25
Hybrid52
On-site23
Prefer (Nov 2025)
2026-11-07T23:52:26.960734 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Exclusively remote Hybrid On-site 33.0% 61.0% 6.0%

What remote-capable employees have, expect and want — Prefer (Nov 2025) (%)

CategoryNov 2025
Exclusively remote33
Hybrid61
On-site6

Statistics

  • As of August 2026, 54% of US employees with remote-capable jobs worked hybrid, 25% exclusively remote and 21% on-site. Gallup, Data to Aug 2026[2]

  • In January 2019, the same group was 60% on-site, 32% hybrid and 8% exclusively remote. Gallup, Data to Aug 2026[2]

  • Exclusively remote work peaked at 70% of remote-capable employees in May 2020. Gallup, Data to Aug 2026[2]

  • Every Gallup reading of the hybrid share since June 2022 has fallen between 49% and 55%. Gallup, Data to Aug 2026[2]

  • Asked in November 2025, 61% of remote-capable employees preferred hybrid, 33% exclusively remote and 6% on-site. Gallup, Data to Aug 2026[2]

  • Long-term expectations recorded in May 2026: 52% hybrid, 25% exclusively remote and 23% on-site. Gallup, Data to Aug 2026[2]

  • Only 11% of employees are on teams that set their hybrid policy together; 90% of them call the policy fair. Gallup, Data to Aug 2026[2]

  • In the technology sector, 47% of remote-capable employees are exclusively remote, 45% hybrid and 9% fully on-site. Gallup, 2026[18]

  • Hybrid work among remote-capable federal employees fell from 61% to 28% in 2025 after most federal remote work ended. Gallup, 2026[18]

  • In early 2023, 35% of US workers with teleworkable jobs worked from home all the time, down from 43% in January 2022 and 55% in October 2020, versus 7% before the pandemic. Older data Pew Research Center, Mar 30, 2023[15]

  • Among hybrid workers, only 24% would work from home all the time if they could choose; 72% would keep a hybrid arrangement. Pew Research Center, Jan 13, 2025[6]

  • Of teleworkable workers who aren’t fully remote, 75% say their employer now requires a set number of in-person days, up from 63% in early 2023. Pew Research Center, Jan 13, 2025[6]

Remote job postings and hiring

Job ads show what employers are offering new hires, which can diverge from how existing staff work. Indeed’s broad index has been steady; Robert Half’s professional-job sample swung sharply toward on-site roles in 2026. Applicants still pile into the remote listings that exist.

Share of job postings mentioning remote or hybrid work, by country

Source: Indeed Hiring Lab, Oct 2026 [4]. Annual averages are our calculation from Indeed’s daily seven-day trailing series (CC BY 4.0). 2026 covers January to September.
US vs UK & Ireland
2026-11-07T23:52:27.014327 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 (Jan–Sep) 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 % of Indeed postings (annual average) United States United Kingdom Ireland

Share of job postings mentioning remote or hybrid work, by country — US vs UK & Ireland (%)

YearUnited StatesUnited KingdomIreland
20192.63.03.5
20204.57.58.3
20217.811.313.2
20229.913.115.1
20238.714.514.1
20248.215.315.8
20258.215.817.7
2026 (Jan–Sep)8.716.817.9
All seven
2026-11-07T23:52:27.084146 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 (Jan–Sep) 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 % of Indeed postings (annual average) United States United Kingdom Ireland Germany Canada Australia France

Share of job postings mentioning remote or hybrid work, by country — All seven (%)

YearUnited StatesUnited KingdomIrelandGermanyCanadaAustraliaFrance
20192.63.03.54.12.82.92.2
20204.57.58.36.46.85.85.0
20217.811.313.211.111.98.87.7
20229.913.115.114.913.611.28.4
20238.714.514.116.013.211.510.6
20248.215.315.815.514.412.912.1
20258.215.817.715.014.313.112.2
2026 (Jan–Sep)8.716.817.914.614.213.612.3
Europe
2026-11-07T23:52:27.160836 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 (Jan–Sep) 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 % of Indeed postings (annual average) United Kingdom Ireland Germany France

Share of job postings mentioning remote or hybrid work, by country — Europe (%)

YearUnited KingdomIrelandGermanyFrance
20193.03.54.12.2
20207.58.36.45.0
202111.313.211.17.7
202213.115.114.98.4
202314.514.116.010.6
202415.315.815.512.1
202515.817.715.012.2
2026 (Jan–Sep)16.817.914.612.3
US only
2026-11-07T23:52:27.221559 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 (Jan–Sep) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 % of Indeed postings (annual average) United States

Share of job postings mentioning remote or hybrid work, by country — US only (%)

YearUnited States
20192.6
20204.5
20217.8
20229.9
20238.7
20248.2
20258.2
2026 (Jan–Sep)8.7

US job postings mentioning remote or hybrid work, by occupation category

Source: Indeed Hiring Lab, Oct 2026 [4]. Selected categories from Indeed’s occupational taxonomy; seven-day trailing average.
Selected categories
2026-11-07T23:52:27.304218 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 % of US Indeed postings, Sep 30, 2026 Insurance Legal Mathematics Software development IT operations & help desk Marketing Finance Human resources Accounting Sales Education Customer service Construction Manufacturing Hospitality Retail Dental Driving Remote/hybrid share

US job postings mentioning remote or hybrid work, by occupation category — Selected categories (%)

CategoryRemote/hybrid share
Insurance36.2
Legal33.9
Mathematics33.0
Software development30.4
IT operations & help desk30.0
Marketing25.7
Finance23.1
Human resources20.8
Accounting19.8
Sales15.2
Education6.7
Customer service6.5
Construction4.2
Manufacturing4.0
Hospitality3.3
Retail1.9
Dental1.2
Driving1.2

Work arrangement in US professional job postings (Robert Half)

Source: Robert Half, 2026 [5]. Robert Half analysis of TalentNeuron postings in the professional fields it recruits for; not all US jobs.
By quarter
2026-11-07T23:52:27.380318 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Q3 2023 Q3 2024 Q3 2025 Q2 2026 0 20 40 60 80 100 % of postings analysed Fully on-site Hybrid Fully remote

Work arrangement in US professional job postings (Robert Half) — By quarter (%)

QuarterFully on-siteHybridFully remote
Q3 2023682111
Q3 2024652313
Q3 2025642412
Q2 202687103

Remote roles’ share of LinkedIn postings vs share of applications (US)

Source: LinkedIn Economic Graph, Oct 2022 [19]; ITPro, 2022 [20]; Fortune, Jan 29, 2024 [21]; PropertyCasualty360, Dec 20, 2024 [22]. Definitions differ by point: the first three bars are fully remote roles; late 2024 combines remote and hybrid. Jan 2020 and Feb 2022 are older data.
US, 2020 to 2024
2026-11-07T23:52:27.445193 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Jan 2020 (remote) Feb 2022 (remote) Dec 2023 (remote) Late 2024 (remote + hybrid) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of postings or applications Share of postings Share of applications

Remote roles’ share of LinkedIn postings vs share of applications (US) — US, 2020 to 2024 (%)

CategoryShare of postingsShare of applications
Jan 2020 (remote)2.22.9
Feb 2022 (remote)2050
Dec 2023 (remote)1046
Late 2024 (remote + hybrid)2060

Statistics

  • On September 30, 2026, 8.6% of US job postings on Indeed mentioned remote or hybrid work (seven-day trailing average). Indeed Hiring Lab, Oct 2026[4]

  • That share averaged 2.6% in 2019 and peaked at 10.5% on February 26, 2022. Our calculation Indeed Hiring Lab, Oct 2026[4]

  • Annual averages of Indeed’s US remote/hybrid share: 9.9% in 2022, 8.7% in 2023, 8.2% in 2024, 8.2% in 2025 and 8.7% for January to September 2026. Our calculation Indeed Hiring Lab, Oct 2026[4]

  • Of the seven countries in Indeed’s tracker, the US had the lowest remote/hybrid posting share on September 30, 2026 (8.6%), against 16.8% in Ireland and 15.9% in the UK. Indeed Hiring Lab, Oct 2026[4]

  • On the same day, 7.9% of US job searches on Indeed included remote or hybrid terms. Indeed Hiring Lab, Oct 2026[4]

  • Insurance postings were the most likely US category to mention remote or hybrid work (36.2%); driving and dental postings were the least likely (1.2% each). Indeed Hiring Lab, Oct 2026[4]

  • 30.4% of US software development postings on Indeed mentioned remote or hybrid work on September 30, 2026. Indeed Hiring Lab, Oct 2026[4]

  • In the UK, 16.9% of Indeed postings mentioned remote or hybrid working at the end of June 2026, close to the series peak. Indeed Hiring Lab, Aug 3, 2026[23]

  • Of the US professional job postings Robert Half analysed in Q2 2026, 87% were fully on-site, 10% hybrid and 3% fully remote. Robert Half, 2026[5]

  • Fully in-office roles rose from 65% of Robert Half’s sample in Q4 2025 to 87% in Q2 2026. Robert Half, 2026[24]

  • A year earlier, in Q3 2025, Robert Half’s split was 64% on-site, 24% hybrid and 12% fully remote. Robert Half, 2026[5]

  • By field in Q2 2026: marketing and creative postings were 14% hybrid and 4% remote; technology 11% and 4%; administrative and customer support 5% and 2%. Robert Half, 2026[24]

  • In Boston, fully remote postings fell from 8% to 2% and hybrid postings from 33% to 14% between Q2 2025 and Q2 2026. The Boston Globe, Sep 23, 2026[25]

  • In December 2023, fully remote jobs were 10% of US LinkedIn postings but received 46% of applications. Fortune, Jan 29, 2024[21]

  • By our calculation, that means a remote listing drew about 4.6 times its share of applications. Our calculation Fortune, Jan 29, 2024[21]

  • US remote job postings on LinkedIn fell 9% between January 2022 and December 2023. Fortune, Jan 29, 2024[21]

  • LinkedIn’s head of economics for the Americas said in late 2024 that remote and hybrid roles made up about 20% of positions but drew about 60% of applications. PropertyCasualty360, Dec 20, 2024[22]

  • In January 2020, remote jobs were 2.2% of LinkedIn’s US paid postings and drew 2.9% of applications. Older data LinkedIn Economic Graph, Oct 2022[19]

  • In February 2022, fully remote roles were 20% of US LinkedIn listings and drew 50% of applications; the UK was 9% and 20%, Germany 9% and 22%, India 10% and 21%. Older data ITPro, 2022[20]

  • In August 2023, 53.9% of job applications from LinkedIn members with disabilities went to remote roles, versus 45.6% for members without disabilities. Older data LinkedIn Economic Graph, 2023[26]

  • Reports of job and employment-agency scams to the FTC tripled from 2020 to 2024, and reported losses rose from $90 million to $501 million. FTC, Mar 10, 2025[27]

Which jobs and industries are most remote?

Occupation explains most of who teleworks. Computer, business, legal and media roles lead; jobs built around a physical place or customer barely register.

Telework rate by occupation, 2025

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Feb 20, 2026 [1]. Some and all hours may not sum exactly to the total because of rounding. 2025 annual figures are 11-month averages.
Some vs all hours
2026-11-07T23:52:27.539522 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of people at work in the occupation Computer & mathematical Business & financial operations Legal Arts, design, entertainment & media Management Architecture & engineering Life, physical & social science Community & social services Office & administrative support Sales & related Education, training & library Healthcare practitioners & technical Personal care & service Healthcare support Production Construction & extraction Building & grounds maintenance Transportation & material moving Food preparation & serving Teleworked all hours Teleworked some hours

Telework rate by occupation, 2025 — Some vs all hours (%)

CategoryTeleworked all hoursTeleworked some hours
Computer & mathematical36.129.2
Business & financial operations27.928.1
Legal19.533.2
Arts, design, entertainment & media24.822.0
Management16.521.4
Architecture & engineering13.524.1
Life, physical & social science10.623.3
Community & social services9.424.6
Office & administrative support14.011.1
Sales & related11.512.3
Education, training & library4.210.8
Healthcare practitioners & technical5.08.1
Personal care & service7.23.5
Healthcare support7.62.6
Production2.52.3
Construction & extraction0.82.5
Building & grounds maintenance0.92.1
Transportation & material moving0.61.3
Food preparation & serving0.41.1
Total rate
2026-11-07T23:52:27.641964 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of people at work in the occupation Computer & mathematical Business & financial operations Legal Arts, design, entertainment & media Management Architecture & engineering Life, physical & social science Community & social services Office & administrative support Sales & related Education, training & library Healthcare practitioners & technical Personal care & service Healthcare support Production Construction & extraction Building & grounds maintenance Transportation & material moving Food preparation & serving Telework rate

Telework rate by occupation, 2025 — Total rate (%)

CategoryTelework rate
Computer & mathematical65.4
Business & financial operations55.9
Legal52.7
Arts, design, entertainment & media46.8
Management37.9
Architecture & engineering37.7
Life, physical & social science34.0
Community & social services34.0
Office & administrative support25.1
Sales & related23.8
Education, training & library15.0
Healthcare practitioners & technical13.1
Personal care & service10.7
Healthcare support10.2
Production4.9
Construction & extraction3.4
Building & grounds maintenance2.9
Transportation & material moving1.9
Food preparation & serving1.5

Telework rate by industry, 2025

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Feb 20, 2026 [1]. Detailed industries from CPS Table 60; 2025 uses the 2022 Census industry classification.
Detailed industries
2026-11-07T23:52:27.742815 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of people at work in the industry Finance & insurance Professional & technical services Information Real estate & rental Wholesale trade Utilities Public administration Arts, entertainment & recreation Manufacturing Educational services Health care & social assistance Mining, oil & gas Retail trade Construction Transportation & warehousing Accommodation & food services Telework rate

Telework rate by industry, 2025 — Detailed industries (%)

CategoryTelework rate
Finance & insurance58.9
Professional & technical services58.4
Information48.4
Real estate & rental39.4
Wholesale trade26.4
Utilities25.9
Public administration22.1
Arts, entertainment & recreation20.7
Manufacturing19.7
Educational services18.0
Health care & social assistance17.8
Mining, oil & gas14.4
Retail trade10.9
Construction10.2
Transportation & warehousing8.0
Accommodation & food services4.0

Statistics

  • 65.4% of workers in computer and mathematical occupations teleworked in 2025, and 36.1% did so for all of their hours. BLS, Feb 20, 2026[1]

  • Business and financial operations occupations had a 55.9% telework rate in 2025; legal occupations 52.7%. BLS, Feb 20, 2026[1]

  • Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media occupations: 46.8% teleworked, including 24.8% for all of their hours. BLS, Feb 20, 2026[1]

  • Management, professional and related occupations teleworked at 37.2% in 2025, against 5.7% for service occupations. BLS, Feb 20, 2026[1]

  • Food preparation and serving had a 1.5% telework rate in 2025 and transportation and material moving 1.9%. BLS, Feb 20, 2026[1]

  • Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations teleworked at 13.1%; education, training and library occupations at 15.0%. BLS, Feb 20, 2026[1]

  • By detailed industry, finance and insurance (58.9%) and professional and technical services (58.4%) had the highest telework rates in 2025. BLS, Feb 20, 2026[1]

  • Accommodation and food services had a 4.0% telework rate in 2025; transportation and warehousing 8.0%. BLS, Feb 20, 2026[1]

  • In June 2026, telework rates were highest in financial activities (52.5%), information (47.2%) and professional and business services (41.8%); leisure and hospitality was 7.7%. BLS, Jul 29, 2026[28]

  • Private wage and salary workers teleworked 5.7 hours of their work week on average in April 2025, or 15.0% of their hours. BLS, 2025[16]

Who works remotely: age, gender, race and education

Education is the sharpest divide in remote work, followed by age. Women telework more than men in every BLS month since the series began.

Telework rate by worker characteristics, 2025

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2026 [29]. Education categories cover workers 25 and older. Hispanic or Latino workers may be of any race.
Education (25+)
2026-11-07T23:52:27.827834 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Less than high school High school, no college Some college or associate Bachelor’s only Advanced degree 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Telework rate, 2025 (%) Telework rate

Telework rate by worker characteristics, 2025 — Education (25+) (%)

CategoryTelework rate
Less than high school3.9
High school, no college9.0
Some college or associate18.3
Bachelor’s only37.3
Advanced degree42.1
Age
2026-11-07T23:52:27.878176 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 16–24 25–34 35–44 45–54 55–64 65+ 0 5 10 15 20 25 Telework rate, 2025 (%) Telework rate

Telework rate by worker characteristics, 2025 — Age (%)

CategoryTelework rate
16–246.8
25–3422.3
35–4426.7
45–5425.8
55–6423.4
65+24.5
Race/ethnicity
2026-11-07T23:52:27.924275 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Asian White Black Hispanic or Latino 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Telework rate, 2025 (%) Telework rate

Telework rate by worker characteristics, 2025 — Race/ethnicity (%)

CategoryTelework rate
Asian31.6
White22.8
Black16.2
Hispanic or Latino12.3
Sex & household
2026-11-07T23:52:27.972926 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Women Men Parents of children under 18 No children under 18 Married, spouse present Never married 0 5 10 15 20 25 Telework rate, 2025 (%) Telework rate

Telework rate by worker characteristics, 2025 — Sex & household (%)

CategoryTelework rate
Women25.0
Men20.2
Parents of children under 1826.3
No children under 1820.7
Married, spouse present27.4
Never married15.8

Share of full paid days worked from home, by education, 2020 to 2026

Source: WFH Research (Barrero, Bloom, Buckman & Davis), Oct 5, 2026 [3]. 2020 covers May and July to December; 2026 averages the months available at release (to September).
All groups
2026-11-07T23:52:28.051583 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026* 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 % of full paid workdays at home Graduate degree 4-year college degree 1 to 3 years of college High school or less

Share of full paid days worked from home, by education, 2020 to 2026 — All groups (%)

YearGraduate degree4-year college degree1 to 3 years of collegeHigh school or less
202059.054.539.031.4
202143.640.030.123.9
202239.537.227.620.3
202336.034.825.920.1
202436.033.825.120.3
202534.533.223.920.8
2026*33.030.723.119.2

Statistics

  • Women had a 25.0% telework rate in 2025, compared with 20.2% for men. BLS, 2026[29]

  • Women aged 35 to 44 teleworked at 30.3% in 2025, the highest rate of any sex and age group BLS reports. BLS, 2026[29]

  • Workers aged 16 to 24 had a 6.8% telework rate in 2025, against 26.7% for those aged 35 to 44. BLS, 2026[29]

  • Workers 65 and older were the most likely age group to telework all of their hours (14.0%). BLS, 2026[29]

  • Asian workers had a 31.6% telework rate in 2025; White workers 22.8%, Black workers 16.2% and Hispanic or Latino workers 12.3%. BLS, 2026[29]

  • Among workers 25 and older, 42.1% of those with an advanced degree teleworked in 2025, compared with 3.9% of those without a high school diploma. BLS, 2026[29]

  • Workers with their own children under 18 teleworked at 26.3% in 2025, versus 20.7% for those without. BLS, 2026[29]

  • Workers with a disability teleworked at 23.4% in 2025 (12.8% for all of their hours), versus 22.4% (10.4%) for those without. BLS, 2026[29]

  • Foreign-born workers had an 18.5% telework rate in 2025, compared with 23.4% for native-born workers. BLS, 2026[29]

  • Married workers with a spouse present teleworked at 27.4%, against 15.8% for workers who had never married. BLS, 2026[29]

  • In March 2026, 24.9% of employed women teleworked, compared with 20.5% of employed men. BLS, Apr 16, 2026[12]

  • 51% of employed people with a bachelor’s degree or higher did some work at home on days they worked in 2025, versus 19% of those with a high school diploma and no college. BLS, Jun 25, 2026[14]

  • Workers with graduate degrees worked 33.0% of their full paid days from home in 2026 (partial year), down from 59.0% in 2020; for workers with a high school diploma or less it was 19.2%. WFH Research, Oct 5, 2026[3]

Remote work by US state

BLS publishes an annual telework rate for every state. The 2025 figures are 11-month averages because October 2025 was not collected during the federal shutdown.

Telework rate by state, 2025

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Sep 3, 2026 [8]. 11-month averages excluding October 2025. Full table for every state below.
Highest 10
2026-11-07T23:52:28.136485 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 0 10 20 30 40 50 % of people at work District of Columbia Massachusetts Colorado Oregon Maryland Virginia Washington New Jersey Illinois Arizona United States All hours Some hours

Telework rate by state, 2025 — Highest 10 (%)

CategoryAll hoursSome hours
District of Columbia18.331.2
Massachusetts11.919.7
Colorado15.014.5
Oregon14.914.5
Maryland12.316.0
Virginia13.914.2
Washington13.514.1
New Jersey11.116.5
Illinois11.115.5
Arizona13.112.5
United States10.511.9
Lowest 10
2026-11-07T23:52:28.210454 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 0 5 10 15 20 % of people at work Mississippi Alabama Arkansas West Virginia Louisiana North Dakota Wyoming Oklahoma South Dakota Hawaii United States All hours Some hours

Telework rate by state, 2025 — Lowest 10 (%)

CategoryAll hoursSome hours
Mississippi4.83.5
Alabama5.74.6
Arkansas5.96.1
West Virginia6.75.7
Louisiana6.96.1
North Dakota6.17.1
Wyoming7.36.7
Oklahoma6.67.9
South Dakota7.27.7
Hawaii6.39.5
United States10.511.9

Statistics

  • Washington, DC had a 49.5% telework rate in 2025, the highest in the country. BLS, Sep 3, 2026[8]

  • Among the 50 states, Massachusetts led at 31.6%, followed by Colorado (29.5%) and Oregon (29.3%). BLS, Sep 3, 2026[8]

  • Mississippi had the lowest telework rate in 2025 at 8.4%, followed by Alabama at 10.4%. BLS, Sep 3, 2026[8]

  • California had the most teleworkers by count in 2025, about 4.4 million, followed by Texas with about 3.2 million. BLS, Sep 3, 2026[8]

  • Colorado had the highest share of people teleworking all of their hours among the 50 states (15.0%). BLS, Sep 3, 2026[8]

  • In Florida, more people teleworked all of their hours (11.1%) than some of their hours (7.4%). BLS, Sep 3, 2026[8]

  • Minnesota and Massachusetts had the highest share of hybrid job postings in Robert Half’s Q2 2026 data (13% each). Robert Half, 2026[24]

Telework rate by state, 2025 annual averages (11 months, October excluded). Click a column heading to sort. Source: BLS [8]

StateTeleworked (%)Some hours (%)All hours (%)Teleworkers (000s)
Alabama10.44.65.7236
Alaska17.410.27.257
Arizona25.612.513.1906
Arkansas12.16.15.9161
California24.313.810.54,413
Colorado29.514.515.0878
Connecticut24.013.710.4422
Delaware23.612.810.9112
District of Columbia49.531.218.3190
Florida18.57.411.11,941
Georgia21.510.910.61,089
Hawaii15.89.56.3101
Idaho18.78.510.2176
Illinois26.615.511.11,604
Indiana18.010.27.8590
Iowa16.49.07.3263
Kansas19.311.47.9283
Kentucky16.28.08.2316
Louisiana13.06.16.9251
Maine24.312.611.8161
Maryland28.316.012.3833
Massachusetts31.619.711.91,141
Michigan21.812.79.0997
Minnesota25.214.610.6727
Mississippi8.43.54.8100
Missouri20.211.58.7596
Montana20.39.510.7109
Nebraska18.010.18.0187
Nevada17.47.210.3272
New Hampshire25.413.212.2182
New Jersey27.516.511.11,229
New Mexico17.08.68.5155
New York21.512.88.71,979
North Carolina22.811.311.51,137
North Dakota13.27.16.154
Ohio21.211.310.01,152
Oklahoma14.57.96.6273
Oregon29.314.514.9587
Pennsylvania24.412.412.01,476
Rhode Island23.514.09.5125
South Carolina20.59.311.2507
South Dakota14.97.77.269
Tennessee19.79.010.7648
Texas22.011.011.03,229
Utah25.113.211.9432
Vermont23.913.710.277
Virginia28.114.213.91,144
Washington27.614.113.51,016
West Virginia12.45.76.790
Wisconsin23.413.010.4681
Wyoming14.06.77.337
United States22.411.910.535,389

Remote work around the world

English-speaking economies work from home the most, and East Asia the least. National statistics use different definitions, so compare countries within a source rather than across sources.

Working from home across countries, three measures

Source: World Economic Forum, 2025 [30]; Eurostat, Jul 4, 2026 [9]; Indeed Hiring Lab, Oct 2026 [4]. Each view uses a different source and definition; don’t compare across views.
WFH days per week
2026-11-07T23:52:28.295370 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Average full paid days worked from home per week Canada United Kingdom Finland India Germany United States Global average South Korea Days per week

Working from home across countries, three measures — WFH days per week (days)

CategoryDays per week
Canada1.9
United Kingdom1.8
Finland1.7
India1.6
Germany1.6
United States1.6
Global average1.27
South Korea0.5
EU: usually WFH
2026-11-07T23:52:28.353008 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 % of employed people aged 20–64, 2025 Finland Ireland EU-27 Bulgaria Romania Usually work from home

Working from home across countries, three measures — EU: usually WFH (%)

CategoryUsually work from home
Finland20.9
Ireland19.8
EU-278.9
Bulgaria1.4
Romania1.3
Remote/hybrid postings
2026-11-07T23:52:28.409242 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 % of Indeed postings, Sep 30, 2026 Ireland United Kingdom Germany Canada Australia France United States Remote/hybrid postings

Working from home across countries, three measures — Remote/hybrid postings (%)

CategoryRemote/hybrid postings
Ireland16.8
United Kingdom15.9
Germany13.9
Canada13.8
Australia12.1
France12.1
United States8.6

Work arrangement: India vs global, 2025

Source: ADP Research, 2025 [31]. ADP Research People at Work 2025 survey.
2025
2026-11-07T23:52:28.477926 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ 0 20 40 60 80 100 % of employees Global India On-site daily Hybrid Remote

Work arrangement: India vs global, 2025 — 2025 (%)

CategoryOn-site dailyHybridRemote
Global563212
India503614

Commute time saved per work-from-home day

Source: CESifo / AEA Papers & Proceedings (Aksoy et al.), Jan 2023 [32]. Older data: Global Survey of Working Arrangements waves from 2021 and 2022.
Selected countries
2026-11-07T23:52:28.549889 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Serbia Poland United States 27-country average India Japan China 0 20 40 60 80 100 Minutes saved per day Minutes saved

Commute time saved per work-from-home day — Selected countries (min)

CategoryMinutes saved
Serbia51
Poland54
United States55
27-country average72
India99
Japan100
China102

Statistics

  • In 2025, 8.9% of employed people aged 20 to 64 in the EU usually worked from home; Finland (20.9%) and Ireland (19.8%) were highest, Romania (1.3%) and Bulgaria (1.4%) lowest. Eurostat, Jul 4, 2026[9]

  • Euronews, citing Eurostat, reports slightly different 2025 figures (Finland 20.5%, Ireland 19.2%, EU 8.8%); the gap reflects a different age band in the underlying table. Euronews, Jun 12, 2026[33]

  • France (11%) was above the EU average for usually working from home in 2025, while Spain (7.9%) was just below it. Euronews, Jun 12, 2026[33]

  • 28% of working adults in Great Britain worked hybrid between January and March 2025. ONS, Jun 11, 2025[34]

  • In Canada, 17.4% of employed people mostly worked from home in May 2025, down from 18.7% a year earlier; 77.6% worked only outside the home and 5.1% were hybrid. The Canadian Press, Aug 26, 2025[35]

  • In India, 50% of employees worked on-site daily, 36% hybrid and 14% remotely in 2025, against 56%, 32% and 12% globally. ADP Research, 2025[31]

  • 45% of employees in India report full autonomy over where they work, second only to Egypt (47%). ADP Research, 2025[31]

  • Across 40 countries, average work from home among college-educated full-time workers has held steady at roughly one day a week since 2023. PNAS, 2025[36]

  • College-educated employees in the US, Canada, the UK and Ireland typically report about 1.5 to 1.9 work-from-home days a week, about twice the level in much of Asia. PNAS, 2025[36]

  • The global average in the Stanford survey was 1.27 days a week; Canada led at 1.9, the UK 1.8 and Finland 1.7, while South Korea was lowest at 0.5. World Economic Forum, 2025[30]

  • Average daily commute time saved by working from home was 72 minutes across 27 countries, ranging from 51 minutes in Serbia and 55 in the US to 102 in China. Older data CESifo / AEA Papers & Proceedings, Jan 2023[32]

Productivity, retention and wellbeing

The strongest causal evidence comes from a randomised trial: two days at home cut quitting without hurting performance. Survey data add a wrinkle: fully remote staff are the most engaged but also among the loneliest.

Engagement, loneliness and thriving by work location

Source: Gallup, Apr 2026 [37]; Gallup, Data to Aug 2026 [2]. Gallup’s US indicator page shows two versions of the on-site, remote-capable row (28%/54% and 27%/47%); we chart the first, which matches its August 2026 text.
Global, 2025
2026-11-07T23:52:28.620000 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Exclusively remote Hybrid On-site (can be remote) On-site (can’t be remote) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 % of employees Engaged Lonely a lot of the previous day

Engagement, loneliness and thriving by work location — Global, 2025 (%)

CategoryEngagedLonely a lot of the previous day
Exclusively remote3024
Hybrid2524
On-site (can be remote)2418
On-site (can’t be remote)1721
US, Aug 2026
2026-11-07T23:52:28.669759 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.11.2, https://matplotlib.org/ Exclusively remote Hybrid On-site (can be remote) On-site (can’t be remote) 0 10 20 30 40 50 % of employees Engaged Thriving

Engagement, loneliness and thriving by work location — US, Aug 2026 (%)

CategoryEngagedThriving
Exclusively remote3253
Hybrid3155
On-site (can be remote)2854
On-site (can’t be remote)2747

Statistics

  • In a six-month randomised trial of 1,612 Trip.com employees, working from home two days a week cut attrition by a third, from 7.2% to 4.8%. Nature, Jun 12, 2024[7]

  • The same trial found no difference in performance grades or promotions over the following two years. Nature, Jun 12, 2024[7]

  • The 395 managers in the trial moved from expecting hybrid work to lower productivity (−2.6% on average) to expecting a small gain (+1.0%). Nature, Jun 12, 2024[7]

  • Globally in 2025, 30% of exclusively remote employees were engaged at work, versus 25% of hybrid, 24% of on-site remote-capable and 17% of on-site non-remote-capable employees. Gallup, Apr 2026[37]

  • 24% of exclusively remote and hybrid employees worldwide experienced loneliness a lot of the previous day, compared with 18% of on-site employees in remote-capable jobs. Gallup, Apr 2026[37]

  • Only 20% of employees worldwide were engaged at work in 2025. Gallup, Apr 2026[37]

  • In the US in August 2026, 32% of exclusively remote employees were engaged, compared with 31% of hybrid and 27% of on-site employees in jobs that can’t be done remotely. Gallup, Data to Aug 2026[2]

  • Hybrid employees were the most likely to be thriving in the US (55%); on-site employees in non-remote-capable jobs the least (47%). Gallup, Data to Aug 2026[2]

  • 46% of US workers who work from home at least sometimes say they’d be unlikely to stay if their employer ended it, including 61% of those who work from home all the time. Pew Research Center, Jan 13, 2025[6]

  • In 2021–22 survey data, 26% of employees who worked from home at least one day a week said they’d quit or look for a job with remote work if ordered back five days a week. Older data EconPol Forum, Nov 2022[38]

Pay, savings and time

Workers put a real price on flexibility. Estimates of that price vary with the question asked, so treat them as ranges, not exact rates.

Statistics

  • Working from home saves an average of 72 minutes of commuting per day across 27 countries; workers put about 40% of that time back into their jobs and 11% into caregiving. Older data CESifo / AEA Papers & Proceedings, Jan 2023[32]

  • Workers in India, Japan and China save the most commute time on home days, at 99, 100 and 102 minutes respectively. Older data CESifo / AEA Papers & Proceedings, Jan 2023[32]

  • Employees valued the option to work from home two or three days a week at about 5% of pay on average in 2021–22 global survey data. Older data EconPol Forum, Nov 2022[38]

  • In Owl Labs’ 2025 survey, workers said they would give up 9% of salary for flexible working hours and 8% for a four-day week. Owl Labs, Sep 22, 2025[39]

  • Federal workers’ average weekly telework hours fell from 8.2 to 4.8 between April 2024 and April 2025. BLS, 2025[16]

Return-to-office mandates and office use

Company policies have tightened, especially at large firms, but most US companies still offer some location flexibility, and badge data put office occupancy at just over half of pre-pandemic levels.

Statistics

  • 66% of US companies tracked by the Flex Index offered some work-location flexibility in Q3 2025; 34% required full-time office attendance (N = 9,132 companies). Flex Index, 2025[40]

  • Structured hybrid policies covered 43% of US firms in Q2 2025, up from 36% in Q2 2024 and 20% in Q1 2023. Flex Index, 2025[41]

  • 33% of US firms required full-time office attendance in Q2 2025, virtually unchanged from a year earlier. Flex Index, 2025[41]

  • 29 of the Fortune 100 had five-day office policies, 67 had hybrid policies and 44 required four or five days a week. Flex Index, 2025[42]

  • 24% of Fortune 500 companies were full-time in office in the Flex Index’s Q2 report. Flex Index, 2025[42]

  • Kastle’s 10-city office occupancy average hit a post-pandemic weekly record of 56.3% of pre-pandemic levels in the week of December 8, 2025. Kastle Systems, Dec 2025[43]

  • Office buildings hit a single-day post-pandemic record of 66.0% occupancy that week, and Class A+ buildings averaged 78.8%. Kastle Systems, Dec 2025[43]

Methodology

We ran more than 30 searches across government statistical agencies, peer-reviewed research, labour-market data providers and survey firms, then traced each number to the publisher that produced it. Where a figure first surfaced in a statistics roundup, we used it only after finding the original release. Every statistic on this page links to the page we read it from.

How we chose sources

We preferred official statistics (BLS, Census Bureau, Eurostat, ONS, Statistics Canada), then peer-reviewed research, then large recurring surveys (Gallup, Pew, WFH Research), then industry data (Indeed, Robert Half, LinkedIn, Flex Index, Kastle). Where only a news report of a primary release was available, we name the outlet and the underlying data owner.

Why the numbers differ

Remote work statistics disagree mainly because they divide by different things. BLS’s telework rate covers everyone at work in a survey week, including jobs that can’t be done remotely. Gallup covers only employees whose jobs can be. WFH Research measures the share of workdays, not workers. The American Community Survey asks how people usually got to work, so it misses many hybrid workers. Job-posting data describe offers to new hires, not how existing staff work. Read each figure against its own definition.

Recency and older data

We used the latest release available on November 7, 2026. Where a newer figure replaced an older one, we kept the older figure only as trend context. Figures published more than three years ago carry an “Older data” label. BLS’s 2025 annual averages cover 11 months because October 2025 was not collected during the federal government shutdown, and BLS warns they aren’t strictly comparable with other years.

Conflicts we found

Eurostat’s 2025 EU work-from-home figures appear as 8.9% (people aged 20 to 64) and 8.8% (a wider age band) in different releases; we show both. Gallup’s US hybrid indicator page lists two versions of one row in its engagement table; we chart the version that matches its text and note the other. LinkedIn’s remote-posting figures change definition over time (fully remote vs remote plus hybrid), so we label each point.

Our own calculations

Indeed’s annual averages and the country comparison are our calculations from Indeed Hiring Lab’s public Remote Tracker data, which is licensed CC BY 4.0. We averaged the daily seven-day trailing series within each calendar year; 2026 covers January to September. The applications-to-postings ratio for LinkedIn is a simple division of the two published shares. Each of these is labelled “Our calculation”. Forecasts are labelled with the organisation that made them.

Gaps

We found no reliable official measure of remote work for India, China, Latin America or Africa, so those regions rely on employer and academic surveys. We also found no robust recent source for a remote pay premium or for employer cost savings, so we left both out rather than repeat outdated estimates.

Frequently asked questions

What percentage of jobs are remote in 2026?

It depends on what you count. In 2025, 22.4% of people at work in the US teleworked at least some hours (BLS). Among workers whose jobs can be done remotely, 25% were exclusively remote and 54% hybrid in August 2026 (Gallup). Among new job ads, 8.6% of US Indeed postings mentioned remote or hybrid work on September 30, 2026.

How many Americans work remotely?

About 35.4 million people at work in the US teleworked or worked at home for pay in an average week of 2025, according to BLS. Of those, roughly 16.6 million teleworked all of their hours and 18.8 million some of their hours.

Are remote jobs declining?

The overall telework rate has been roughly flat, between 21.5% and 23.0% over the year to March 2026. Indeed’s US remote/hybrid posting share has also been steady near 8 to 9%. But Robert Half’s sample of professional job postings swung from 65% fully on-site in Q4 2025 to 87% in Q2 2026, so new professional openings have become less flexible.

Which jobs are most likely to be remote?

Computer and mathematical occupations had the highest telework rate in 2025 (65.4%), followed by business and financial operations (55.9%) and legal occupations (52.7%). Food preparation and serving (1.5%) and transportation and material moving (1.9%) had the lowest.

Which US state has the most remote workers?

Washington, DC had the highest telework rate in 2025 (49.5%), and Massachusetts led the 50 states (31.6%). California had the most teleworkers by number, about 4.4 million. Mississippi had the lowest rate (8.4%).

Is hybrid work more common than fully remote work?

Yes. Among US employees with remote-capable jobs, 54% worked hybrid and 25% exclusively remote in August 2026, and the hybrid share has stayed between 49% and 55% since mid-2022 (Gallup).

Are remote workers more productive?

In a randomised trial of 1,612 employees, working from home two days a week cut quit rates by a third and had no effect on performance grades or promotions over two years (Bloom, Han and Liang, Nature, 2024). Gallup finds fully remote employees are the most likely to be engaged, but also report more loneliness than on-site staff.

How competitive are remote job postings?

Very. In December 2023, fully remote jobs were 10% of US LinkedIn postings but received 46% of applications. In late 2024, LinkedIn’s head of Americas economics said remote and hybrid roles were about 20% of positions and drew about 60% of applications.

Which countries work from home the most?

In Stanford’s global survey of college-educated workers, Canada (1.9 days a week), the UK (1.8) and Finland (1.7) led, against a global average of 1.27 days. In the EU, Finland (20.9%) and Ireland (19.8%) had the highest shares of people who usually work from home in 2025.

How much time does working from home save?

An average of 72 minutes of commuting per work-from-home day across 27 countries, according to Aksoy and co-authors (2023). Workers put about 40% of that time back into their jobs.

Sources

Numbered in order of first use. Links open the page each figure was taken from.

  1. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “CPS Table 60: People at work by telework status, occupation, industry and class of worker, 2025.” Feb 20, 2026. bls.gov
  2. Gallup. “Indicator: Hybrid Work (U.S. employees with remote-capable jobs).” Data to Aug 2026. gallup.com
  3. WFH Research (Barrero, Bloom, Buckman & Davis). “SWAA October 2026 Updates.” Oct 5, 2026. wfhresearch.com
  4. Indeed Hiring Lab. “Remote Tracker dataset (CC BY 4.0), data through Sep 30, 2026.” Oct 2026. github.com
  5. Robert Half. “Remote work statistics and trends.” 2026. roberthalf.com
  6. Pew Research Center. “Many remote workers say they’d be likely to leave their job if they could no longer work from home.” Jan 13, 2025. pewresearch.org
  7. Nature (Bloom, Han & Liang). “Hybrid working from home improves retention without damaging performance.” Jun 12, 2024. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  8. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “States: Persons at work by telework status, 2025 annual averages.” Sep 3, 2026. bls.gov
  9. Eurostat. “In 2025, 8.9% of employed people in the EU usually worked from home (official post).” Jul 4, 2026. x.com
  10. MBO Partners. “Digital Nomads: A Niche Workforce Becomes Mainstream (2025 State of Independence).” 2025. mbopartners.com
  11. World Economic Forum. “The Rise of Global Digital Jobs (white paper with Capgemini).” Jan 2024. weforum.org
  12. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “The Economics Daily: 22.6 percent of workers teleworked in March 2026.” Apr 16, 2026. bls.gov
  13. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Beyond the Numbers: Telework trends in 2024.” 2024. bls.gov
  14. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “American Time Use Survey: 2025 results.” Jun 25, 2026. bls.gov
  15. Pew Research Center. “About a third of U.S. workers who can work from home now do so all the time.” Mar 30, 2023. pewresearch.org Older data
  16. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “The Economics Daily: Telework rate down for federal government workers in April 2025.” 2025. bls.gov
  17. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “The Economics Daily: 5.9 million wage and salary workers requested a change to help them do their job better.” Jan 2, 2026. bls.gov
  18. Gallup. “Hybrid Work and Productivity: What the Data Show.” 2026. gallup.com
  19. LinkedIn Economic Graph. “LinkedIn Economic Outlook: State of the Labor Market, October 2022.” Oct 2022. economicgraph.linkedin.com Older data
  20. ITPro. “LinkedIn: Demand for remote jobs increases but opportunities are waning.” 2022. itpro.com Older data
  21. Fortune. “A handful of remote jobs are getting a tidal wave of applications (LinkedIn data).” Jan 29, 2024. fortune.com
  22. PropertyCasualty360. “5 labor trends to watch in 2025 (LinkedIn’s Kory Kantenga).” Dec 20, 2024. propertycasualty360.com
  23. Indeed Hiring Lab. “2026 Mid-Year UK Jobs & Hiring Trends Report.” Aug 3, 2026. hiringlab.indeed.com
  24. Robert Half. “Remote work on the rise? Hybrid and remote trends by field, Q2 2026.” 2026. roberthalf.com
  25. The Boston Globe. “Remote work in Boston job postings (Robert Half data).” Sep 23, 2026. bostonglobe.com
  26. LinkedIn Economic Graph. “Disparities in Employment Outcomes in the US for Individuals with Disabilities.” 2023. economicgraphchallenge.linkedin.com Older data
  27. Federal Trade Commission. “New FTC data show a big jump in reported losses to fraud to $12.5 billion in 2024.” Mar 10, 2025. ftc.gov
  28. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “The Economics Daily: 52.5 percent of workers in financial activities teleworked in June 2026.” Jul 29, 2026. bls.gov
  29. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “CPS Table 59: People at work by telework status and selected characteristics, 2025.” 2026. bls.gov
  30. World Economic Forum. “These 6 nations work from home the most (Stanford G-SWA data).” 2025. weforum.org
  31. ADP Research. “People at Work 2025: India workforce engagement.” 2025. in.adp.com
  32. CESifo / AEA Papers & Proceedings (Aksoy et al.). “Time Savings When Working from Home.” Jan 2023. cesifo.org Older data
  33. Euronews (Eurostat data). “Working from home in Europe: why your chances vary so much.” Jun 12, 2026. euronews.com
  34. Office for National Statistics (UK). “Who has access to hybrid work in Great Britain?.” Jun 11, 2025. ons.gov.uk
  35. The Canadian Press (Statistics Canada data). “More Canadians commuting as remote work declines.” Aug 26, 2025. cfjctoday.com
  36. PNAS (Aksoy, Barrero, Bloom, Davis et al.). “The global persistence of work from home.” 2025. pnas.org
  37. Gallup. “State of the Global Workplace: 2026 Report, global data summary.” Apr 2026. gallup.com
  38. EconPol Forum (Aksoy et al.). “Working from Home Around the World.” Nov 2022. ww1.econpol.eu Older data
  39. Owl Labs via Business Wire. “State of Hybrid Work 2025.” Sep 22, 2025. businesswire.com
  40. Flex Index. “Flex Report Q3 2025.” 2025. lse.ac.uk
  41. Flex Index. “Flex Report Q2 2025.” 2025. lse.ac.uk
  42. Flex Index. “67% of the Fortune 100 are hybrid.” 2025. flexindex.substack.com
  43. Kastle Systems. “Kastle Back to Work Barometer hits all-time post-pandemic highs.” Dec 2025. kastle.com
  44. WUNC. “Charlotte is almost the work-from-home queen of the United States (2023 ACS).” Oct 15, 2024. wunc.org
  45. U.S. Census Bureau. “The number of people primarily working from home tripled between 2019 and 2021.” Sep 15, 2022. census.gov Older data
  46. GlobeSt. “Commuting data provides more insight into remote work (2022 ACS).” Feb 23, 2024. globest.com
  47. U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. “Working from home: ACS prior week vs ATUS survey day, 2019–2024.” 2025. bts.gov
  48. Staffing Industry Analysts. “Digital nomads move from niche to normal with 18.1M workers.” Aug 2024. staffingindustry.com
  49. Staffing Industry Analysts. “Majority of digital nomads staying in US: MBO Partners.” 2023. staffingindustry.com

Last updated November 7, 2026. Indeed Hiring Lab data used under CC BY 4.0.